History & Soul of Bandung

History & Soul of Bandung

Discover the heritage, struggle, and cultural identity that define the character of the Flower City.

Founded

1810

Elevation

768m

Population

2.5 Jt+

UNESCO Status

2015

Paris van Java
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Paris van Java

Since the 19th century, Dutch colonial planners laid out Bandung with wide boulevards and Art Deco buildings, earning it the moniker Paris of Java.

Bandung Sea of Fire
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Bandung Sea of Fire

In March 1946, rather than surrender their city to Allied forces, hundreds of thousands of residents set fire to their own homes in a legendary act of sacrifice.

Pasundan Heritage
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Pasundan Heritage

The peaceful Sundanese philosophy: 'Silih asih, silih asah, silih asuh' (mutually loving, mutually teaching, mutually caring) is felt in the warm hospitality of the locals.

Philosophy of Life
“Silih asih, silih asah, silih asuh — to love one another, to teach one another, to care for one another.”

Sundanese Philosophy of Life

Cultural Heritage

The Artistic Soul of Tanah Pasundan

Four cultural elements still alive and celebrated by the people of Bandung today.

Angklung & Traditional Music

Angklung & Traditional Music

A UNESCO-recognized bamboo instrument born from Sundanese soil, passed down through generations in ceremonies and modern performances alike.

Batik & Priangan Textiles

Batik & Priangan Textiles

Distinctive Priangan fabric patterns with soft floral motifs, reflecting the closeness between the Sundanese people and nature.

Wayang Golek

Wayang Golek

A wooden puppet performance art that brings Sundanese epics to life, accompanied by degung gamelan music.

Philosophy of Sundanese Cuisine

Philosophy of Sundanese Cuisine

The tradition of dining on the floor over banana leaves, reflecting simplicity and a deep connection to nature.

A Journey Through Time

1810

Establishment

Bupati Bandung R.A. Wiranatakusumah II officially moved the capital from Krapyak to the current city site along the Great Post Road.

1946

Sea of Fire

The burning of the city to prevent it from becoming a military base. A massive sacrifice immortalized in historic songs.

1955

Asian-African Conference

A monumental diplomatic gathering of 29 nations creating the Bandung Spirit and promoting global solidarity.

Present

UNESCO Creative City

Inducted into the UNESCO Creative Cities Network in the field of Design, highlighting its position as a global creative hub.

Ready to Explore More of Bandung?

From breathtaking natural destinations to legendary culinary flavors, discover another side of the Flower City.